\(a,5^x< 0,125\\ \Leftrightarrow x< -1,292\\ b,\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1\le-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\le-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-1\)

c, Điều kiện: x > 0 

\(log_{0,3}x>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\)

d, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

\(ln\left(x+4\right)>ln\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+4>2x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 7\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{2}< x< 7\)

\(a,0,1^{2-x}>0,1^{4+2x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2-x>2x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(b,2\cdot5^{2x+1}\le3\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{2x+1}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1\le log_5\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\le log_5\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}log_5\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le log_5\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}\right)\)

c, ĐK: \(x>-7\)

\(log_3\left(x+7\right)\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+7\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{20}{3}\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta có:\(x\ge-\dfrac{20}{3}\)

d, ĐK: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{0,5}\left(x+7\right)\ge log_{0,5}\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+7\le2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge8\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\ge8\)

\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

d, Điều kiện: x > 1

\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)

e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

f, Điều kiện: x > 4

\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)

a, ĐK: \(x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)

\(log\left(x+1\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=10^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=100\\ \Leftrightarrow x=99\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>3\)

\(2log_4x+log_2\left(x-3\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2x+log_2\left(x-3\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐK: \(x>1\)

\(lnx+ln\left(x-1\right)=ln4x\\ \Leftrightarrow ln\left[x\left(x-1\right)\right]-ln4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ln\left(\dfrac{x-1}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)

d, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2>0\\2x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(log_3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=log_3\left(2x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \({\log _{\frac{1}{7}}}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\)               (ĐK: \(x + 1 > 0;2 - x > 0 \Leftrightarrow  - 1 < x < 2\))

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\log _{{7^{ - 1}}}}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow  - {\log _7}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {\log _7}{\left( {x + 1} \right)^{ - 1}} > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^{ - 1}} > 2 - x\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{x + 1}} - 2 + x > 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{1 + \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} > 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{1 + {x^2} - x - 2}}{{x + 1}} > 0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{x^2} - x - 1}}{{x + 1}} > 0\end{array}\)

Mà – 1 < x < 2 nên x + 1 > 0

\( \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - x - 1 > 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x < \frac{{1 - \sqrt 5 }}{2}\\x > \frac{{1 + \sqrt 5 }}{2}\end{array} \right.\)

KHĐK ta có \(\left[ \begin{array}{l} - 1 < x < \frac{{1 - \sqrt 5 }}{2}\\\frac{{1 + \sqrt 5 }}{2} < x < 2\end{array} \right.\)

b) \(2\log \left( {2x + 1} \right) > 3\)              (ĐK: \(2x + 1 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\))

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \log \left( {2x + 1} \right) > \frac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 > {10^{\frac{3}{2}}} = 10\sqrt {10} \\ \Leftrightarrow x > \frac{{10\sqrt {10}  - 1}}{2}\end{array}\)

KHĐK ta có \(x > \frac{{10\sqrt {10}  - 1}}{2}\)

a)     \({3^{{x^2} - 4x + 5}} = 9 \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 4x + 5 = 2 \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 4x + 3 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 3\\x = 1\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x \in \left\{ {1;3} \right\}\)

b)    \(0,{5^{2x - 4}} = 4 \Leftrightarrow 2x - 4 = {\log _{0,5}}4 \Leftrightarrow 2x = 2 \Leftrightarrow x = 1\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 1

c)     \({\log _3}(2x - 1) = 3\)    ĐK: \(2x - 1 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > \frac{1}{2}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = 27 \Leftrightarrow x = 14\) (TMĐK)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 14

d)    \(\log x + \log (x - 3) = 1\)  ĐK: \(x - 3 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > 3\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \log \left( {x.\left( {x - 3} \right)} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x = 10\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x - 10 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 2 (loại) \,\,\,\\x = 5 (TMĐK) \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 5

a) 

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\log_5\left(2x-4\right)+\log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(2x-4\right)-\log_5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}\right)=\log_51\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x = 3.

b) ĐK: x > 0

\(\log_2x+\log_4x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x= 4

câu 1 

a) 5x(x-2)=0 =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)(x+5)(2x-7)=0 =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)